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In modern medicine, we often look at cognitive issues caused by age, neurotransmitter issues, free radical damage, and even circulatory problems.  Other underlying risks such as sleep and stress often get overlooked.  When we look at stress, sleep, and cognition, we can see they are interconnected.

  • Stress decreases cognitive function, learning, and memory.[i]
  • Stress is a contributing factor to sleep disorders[ii]
  • Lack of quality sleep leads to stress[iii]
  • A person may have trouble with cognitive function, not realizing it is worry (stress) or sleep problems causing them not to remember something.
  • When we have trouble focusing or concentrating, we often feel stressed.

As if this wasn’t bad enough, stress and poor sleep can impact most aspects of our lives, including cardiovascular health[iv], immune health[v], gastrointestinal problems[vi], hormone issues[vii], weight control[viii], elevated blood sugar[ix], pain[x], not to mention our relationships, difficulties at work, home, school, and many other areas.

Natural Ingredients for Stress

Affron®-  If you have been paying attention to my blogs on mental wellness, affron® is one of my favorite ingredients for stress (and sleep).  Affron® has eight clinical studies proving its effectiveness, absorption, and safety.  Four of the studies completed (one in children 12-16 years old) showed improvements in mood, occasional stress, and tension.

CALMalumaTM CALMalumaTM may be a new supplement for most of us, yet it has a significant impact on having people feel an overwhelming feeling of calm.  One study showed that it helped with the reduction of stress and frustration and had an effect on the stress hormone cortisol.

Holixer®- A 100-member study with Holixer showed a significant reduction in perceived stress (perceived stress scale) (38%) and hair cortisol levels (66%) when compared to the placebo group. Hair cortisol levels are an indicator of stress over an extended period. Holixer also showed its effects (within 10 minutes) during acute stress.

Sensoril® or KSM-66®- Research shows that ashwagandha decreases daily stress and significantly decreases serum cortisol levels.

Zembrin®- This amazing botanical has a deep history of use by indigenous people from Southern Africa.  Like the other botanicals listed here, Zembrin® also has clinical proof that it works great for stress.  Studies have shown us that it works quickly in the brain’s stress center (within two hours), and it helps to improve stress, mood, sleep, and cognition.

Natural Ingredients for Sleep

Affron®-  As mentioned above, affron® works excellent for stress, but three additional studies showed that affron® improved sleeplessness scores, restorative sleep, feeling more energized/awake after sleep, and overall sleep quality.

Holixer®—A recent study found that 8 weeks of supplementation with Holixer may reduce objective and subjective measures of stress and improve subjective measures of sleep quality.

Magnesium—Magnesium is critical in many bodily functions, including sleep regulation. It helps activate the parasympathetic nervous system, the part of the nervous system responsible for relaxation. Magnesium binds to GABA receptors, promoting relaxation and aiding the transition from wakefulness to sleep.

Levagen®+ –  Levagen® was covered in a previous blog discussing its multiple proven health benefits. Today, it is included because research has shown that taking Levagen® decreases the time it takes to fall asleep, improves sleep quality, and improves the time it takes to get awake each morning.  This benefit may also be attributed to its ability to help those with pain (an underlying cause of sleep problems).

Zylaria-  Research with Zylaria has shown it impacts the natural production of GABA, also known as the calming and sleep neurotransmitter.

Natural Ingredients for Cognition

While this blog’s focus (pun intended) is on the underlying links between stress and sleep and cognition problems, it would be good to include a few suggestions for direct effects on cognition.

BacoMind®- Bacopa has multiple mechanisms of action that support neurotransmitters involved in cognition. Of these, dopamine, acetylcholine, GABA, and serotonin are on the list.[iii]  Bacopa is often looked at for its neuroprotective benefits, too.[iv] Multiple clinical studies in children and adults taking BacoMind show its ability to support many facets of cognition.[v][vi][vii][viii]

Ceraboost®- Enhances acetylcholine levels while providing neuroprotective benefits.[i]  A recent study confirmed the effects of Cereboost® on cognitive function and mood while suggesting a possible link to gut microbiome alterations and acetylcholine modulation.[ii]

Cognivia- Studies with sage show its impact on acetylcholine by inhibiting the enzyme that breaks this neurotransmitter down.[xiv] Studies also point to Sage for its high polyphenol content and neuroprotective benefits.[xv] A new study with Cognivia shows it is effective from a single dose and increases working memory and reaction times.[xvi]

Cognizin®- is a potent nootropic precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for memory and learning. It also supports the integrity of brain cell membranes and boosts mitochondrial function, enhancing mental energy. Clinical studies have found that Cognizin® improves motor speed and attention while increasing brain energy. This is crucial for those needing sustained attention and mental clarity over extended periods.

nooLVL- nooLVL is a non-stimulant cognitive health ingredient that enhances performance, fights mental fatigue, and keeps your brain sharp. Multiple clinical studies show that the ingredient boosts focus, concentration, and memory.

PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone)- can increase energy and is considered a “brain booster.”  PQQ is vitamin-like and supports your mitochondria, the energy factory of cells.  Since PQQ helps the mitochondria work more efficiently and produce more energy, it enables you to have more energy without jitters or crashes.  A recent study showed that higher doses (20mg daily) also enhance memory and cognitive health. 

What’s Next?

If you are reading this and curious about what you should do next, consider combining several of the above ingredients for each of these three areas.  An example would be combining affron® with Levagen®+ BacoMind®.  Or, if stress is your primary issue, combine affron® with Holixer® and CALMalumaTM.  In addition, if your main struggle is sleep, combining Levagen®+ with Zylaria and affron® would be awesome.  Don’t get alarmed with taking these suggestions.  Each of the ingredients selected above was prepared with the intent of allowing you to combine them.  However, if you are seeking to focus (pun intended) on just your cognitive health, then the perfect mix would be to take nooLVL with Cognivia and BacoMind®.  These ingredients will help you concentrate and focus, significantly benefiting your overall brain health.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

 [i] Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, Johnston TP, Sahebkar A. The impact of stress on body function: A review.  EXCL J. 2017;16:1057-1072.  Published 2017 Jul 21.  doi:10.17179/excli2017-480 [ii] Han KS, Kim L, Shim I. Stress and sleep disorder.  Exp Neurobiol.  2012;21(4):141-150.  doi:10.5607/en.2012.21.4.141 [iii] American Psychological Association website, https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2013/sleep, Stress, and Sleep, Created 2012, accessed April 8, 2022 [iv] Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, Johnston TP, Sahebkar A. The impact of stress on body function: A review.  EXCL J. 2017;16:1057-1072.  Published 2017 Jul 21.  doi:10.17179/excli2017-480 [v] Dhabhar FS.  Effects of stress on immune function: the good, the bad, and the beautiful.  Immunol Res. 2014;58(2-3):193‐210. doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8517-0 [vi] Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, Johnston TP, Sahebkar A. The impact of stress on body function: A review.  EXCL J. 2017;16:1057-1072.  Published 2017 Jul 21.  doi:10.17179/excli2017-480 [vii] Yaribeygi H, Panahi Y, Sahraei H, Johnston TP, Sahebkar A. The impact of stress on body function: A review.  EXCL J. 2017;16:1057-1072.  Published 2017 Jul 21.  doi:10.17179/excli2017-480 [viii] van der Valk ES, Savas M, van Rossum EFC. Stress and Obesity: Are There More Susceptible Individuals?. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(2):193-203. doi:10.1007/s13679-018-0306-y [ix] Wong H, Singh J, Go RM, Ahluwalia N, Guerrero-Go MA. The Effects of Mental Stress on Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes: Determining the Relationship Between Catecholamine and Adrenergic Signals from Stress, Anxiety, and Depression on the Physiological Changes in the Pancreatic Hormone Secretion.  Cureus. 2019;11(8):e5474.  Published 2019 Aug 24.  doi:10.7759/cureus.5474 [x] Ahmad AH, Zakaria R. Pain in Times of Stress. Malays J Med Sci. 2015;22(Spec Issue):52-61. [xi] GALLUP website, https://news.gallup.com/poll/224336/eight-americans-afflicted-stress.aspx?g_source=ALL_GALLUP_HEADLINES&g_medium=topic&g_campaign=tiles , Eight in 10 Americans Afflicted by stress, December 20, 2017, accessed April 7, 2022 [xii] GALLUP website, https://news.gallup.com/poll/224336/eight-americans-afflicted-stress.aspx?g_source=ALL_GALLUP_HEADLINES&g_medium=topic&g_campaign=tiles , Eight in 10 Americans Afflicted by stress, December 20, 2017, accessed April 7, 2022 [xiii] GALLUP website, https://news.gallup.com/poll/224336/eight-americans-afflicted-stress.aspx?g_source=ALL_GALLUP_HEADLINES&g_medium=topic&g_campaign=tiles , Eight in 10 Americans Afflicted by stress, December 20, 2017, accessed April 7, 2022 [xiv] GALLUP website, https://news.gallup.com/poll/249098/americans-stress-worry-anger-intensified-2018.aspx?g_source=link_NEWSV9&g_medium=LEAD&g_campaign=item_&g_content=Americans%27%2520Stress%2c%2520Worry%2520and%2520Anger%2520Intensified%2520in%25202018, Americans’ Stress, Worry and Anger Intensified in 2018, April 25, 2019, accessed April 7, 2022 [xv] Medical News Today website, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248155#1, Depression is a global problem, July 23, 2012, accessed October 12, 2020 [xvi] American Psychological Association website, https://www.apa.org/images/sia-2020-covid-stress_tcm7-279798.jpg , COVID-19 Is a Significant Stressor for Most Americans, [xvii] American Psychological Association website, https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/sia-mental-health-crisis.pdf, Stress in AmericaTM 2020 A National Mental Health Crisis, (Poll completed between August 4 and August 26, 2020), accessed April 7, 2022 [xviii] WHO Website, https://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide, COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in the prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide, March 2, 2022, accessed April 7, 2022 [xix] American Psychological Association website, https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2020/sia-mental-health-crisis.pdf, Stress in AmericaTM 2020 A National Mental Health Crisis, (Poll completed between August 4 and August 26, 2020), accessed April 7, 2022 [xx] CDC Website “Data and Statistics Sleep” https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data_statistics.html,May 2, 2017 Accessed July 9, 2019 [xxi] Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D’Ambrosio C, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: a consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.  J Clin Sleep Med. 2016;12(6):785–786. [xxii] Wheaton AG, Olsen EO, Miller GF, Croft JB.  Sleep duration and injury-related risk behaviors among high school students — United States, 2007–2013.  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:337–341. [xxiii] American Sleep Association Website “Sleep and Sleep Disorder Statistics” https://www.sleepassociation.org/about-sleep/sleep-statistics/  Accessed April 29, 2020

 

[i] Shin K, Guo H, Cha Y, Ban YH, Seo da W, Choi Y, Kim TS, Lee SP, Kim JC, Choi EK, Yon JM, Kim YB. Cereboost™, an American ginseng extract, improves cognitive function via up-regulation of choline acetyltransferase expression and neuroprotection. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;78:53-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.04.006. Epub 2016 Apr 22. PMID: 27112419.

[ii] Bell L, Whyte A, Duysburgh C, Marzorati M, Van den Abbeele P, Le Cozannet R, Fança-Berthon P, Fromentin E, Williams C. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial investigating the acute and chronic benefits of American Ginseng (Cereboost®) on mood and cognition in healthy young adults, including in vitro investigation of gut microbiota changes as a possible mechanism of action. Eur J Nutr. 2022 Feb;61(1):413-428. doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02654-5. Epub 2021 Aug 15. PMID: 34396468; PMCID: PMC8783888.

[iii] Rajan KE, Preethi J, Singh HK. Molecular and Functional Characterization of Bacopa monniera: A Retrospective Review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:945217. doi:10.1155/2015/945217

[iv] Kumar GP, Khanum F. Neuroprotective potential of phytochemicals. Pharmacogn Rev. 2012;6(12):81-90. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.99898

[v] Morgan and Stevens. The Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine 2010, 16 : 753-759

[vi] Barbhaiya et al. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2008, 3: 425-434

[vii] Usha et al. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2008, 3(4): 302-310

[viii] Dave et al. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine 2014, 28(2):10-5

[ix] Kennedy DO, Bonnländer B, Lang SC, et al. Acute and Chronic Effects of Green Oat (Avena sativa) Extract on Cognitive Function and Mood during a Laboratory Stressor in Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Humans. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1598. Published 2020 May 29. doi:10.3390/nu12061598

[x] Lourenco CM, Kenk M, Beanlands RS, DaSilva JN. Increasing synaptic noradrenaline, serotonin, and histamine enhances in vivo binding of the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor (R)-[11C]rolipram in the rat brain, lung, and heart. Life Sci. 2006 Jun 20;79(4):356-64. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.01.010. Epub 2006 Feb 24. PMID: 16499932.

[xi] Shih JC, Chen K, Ridd MJ. Role of MAO A and B in neurotransmitter metabolism and behavior. Pol J Pharmacol. 1999 Jan-Feb;51(1):25-9. PMID: 10389141.

[xii] Kennedy DO, Bonnländer B, Lang SC, Pischel I, Forster J, Khan J, Jackson PA, Wightman EL. Acute and Chronic Effects of Green Oat (Avena sativa) Extract on Cognitive Function and Mood during a Laboratory Stressor in Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Humans. Nutrients. 2020 May 29;12(6):1598. doi: 10.3390/nu12061598. PMID: 32485993; PMCID: PMC7352613.

[xiii] Calapai G, Bonina F, et. al., A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Clinical Trial on Effects of a Vitis vinifera Extract on Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults, Frontiers. Pharmacology, 30 October 2017, Volume 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2017.00776

[xiv] Lopresti AL. Salvia (Sage): A Review of its Potential Cognitive-Enhancing and Protective Effects. Drugs R D. 2017;17(1):53-64. doi:10.1007/s40268-016-0157-5

[xv] Lopresti AL. Salvia (Sage): A Review of its Potential Cognitive-Enhancing and Protective Effects. Drugs R D. 2017;17(1):53-64. doi:10.1007/s40268-016-0157-5

[xvi] Babault N, Noureddine A, Amiez N, et. al., Acute Effects of SalviaSupplementation on Cognitive Function in Athletes During a Fatiguing Cycling Exercise: A Randomized Cross-Over, Placebo-Controlled, and Double-Blind Study, Frontiers Nutrition, 29 November 2021, Volume 8, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.771518